Thursday, August 27, 2020

Afghanistan War Essay

Afghanistan has been in war with the U. S. primarily in light of the fact that, The Taliban will not finish the orders that the U. S. gave them, just as ‘The Three Phases’, Also the arranged assault in 2001, however predominantly on the grounds that the U. S. needs the mineral assets that are found in Afghanistan. The Taliban would not embrace 3 basic undertakings: closing down the fear monger preparing camps, surrendering the Al-Qaeda pioneers and restoring all American and Foreign residents, which is a piece of the explanation that we did battle with Afghanistan in 2001. The ‘Three Phases’ began in 1987-present the main stage was to topple the Taliban and annihilate all psychological militant camps from 1987-1997, the subsequent stage was to overcome the Taliban military and re-construct center foundations in the afghan state from 1997-September11, 2001, and the third stage was to go to counterinsurgency regulation because of expanded military troop nearness from 2001-present. America was arranging an assault on Afghanistan to begin the third stage however what they didn’t know is that Afghanistan was arranging an assault to the Twin towers to settle the score with the U. S. for what they did in the previous years. The primary motivation to the war in Afghanistan was to get the greater part of the mineral assets in Afghanistan that are truly significant, and costs bunches of cash. Afghanistan and The U. S. A. are at war d The Taliban has would not do the orders that the leader of the U. S. (Mr. Hedge) instructed them to do. Over about fourteen days back from October seventh, 2001 the Taliban would not close down their psychological oppressor camps, surrender their pioneers, and return all American and outside residents. Despite the fact that the U. S. s at war with Afghanistan, president Bush set up a course of action so afghan individuals who were experiencing starvation and clinical issues could be restored with the droppings of food, clinical guide and, clean drinking water so they can endure and keep the afghan populace alive, and for them to recognize what America can do when different Countries are in a period of scarcity. George W. Bramble on Sunday October seventh, 2001 said â€Å"The Military activity is a piece of our crusade against terrorism†¦We will win this contention by the patient gathering of triumphs, by meeting a progression of difficulties earnestly and will and reason. (Shrub) This statement expresses that America will do its absolute best to seek retribution on Osama receptacle Laden (Jerry Robinson) the individual that President Bush believes that he was behind the assault of the Twin Towers. Barack Obama drastically expanded the military troop nearness in Afghanistan to have a bigger power to shield the populace from Taliban assaults because of, the ‘Three Phases’. The Three Phases comprise of: 1) Toppling the Taliban 2) Defeating the Taliban military and modifying center organizations of the afghan state 3) a go to counterinsurgency regulation because of the expanding paces of military soldiers in Afghanistan(Witte). Stage one had kept going from 1979-1989 when soviet soldiers were pulled back. Stage two kept going from1989-2001 the powers the United States and its partners had prepared and outfitted currently battled each other in complex alliances for control of Afghanistan. The Third Phase kept going from September 11, 2001-present during Phase three on September 22, 2001 The United Arab Emirates and later Saudi Arabia pulled back their acknowledgment of the Taliban as the legitimate legislature of Afghanistan, leaving neighboring Pakistan as the main outstanding nation with political ties. o some degree the greater part of the Terrorist camps in Afghanistan were pulverized, and the legislature was removed. Likewise, The Taliban gave up inside two months, considerably more rapidly than anticipated. The Taliban and al-Qaeda started to pull together in 2003, after the United States moved its military endeavors to battling the war in Iraq, and assaults on U. S. what's more, NATO troops have proce eded since. The general point presently is to guarantee a steady Afghanistan that is not, at this point a hotbed for fear based oppressor associations. This all occurred because of the Three Phases.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay examples --

Test without Torture Recall that pig or frog you analyzed in the eighth grade? You were most likely either totally interested by it, very repelled, or simply detached. By and by, the fact of the matter was to assist you with finding out about the logical technique just as getting a hands-on involvement with finding out about a point. Dismembering a creature should assist the understudies with finding data all alone. Be that as it may, if this lab is done each year at many schools, the measure of squandered and disposed of creatures can mean millions just for a center school analyze. As it were, researchers approach the matter of testing on creatures in a comparable technique. It takes into consideration the disclosure of new data to assist people with advancing throughout everyday life. The subject of creature testing is a disputable point that is profoundly isolated among the morals and reasonableness of the training. Researchers for the most part favor creature testing since it considers the progression in medications and medicines, while basic entitlements activists question the morals of testing on creatures. At the point when we are wiped out, we take anti-toxins in order to get better. In any case, there must be an approach to guarantee that the anti-toxin is sheltered to take in any case. Wellbeing is consistently an issue and isn't going to leave at any point in the near future. It influences the human populace, yet the whole world too. New maladies and conditions are continually showing up and consequently, specialists and researchers must figure out how to balance these ailments. Is trying on creatures worth the disclosure of another treatment or medicine? Without the utilization of creatures for explore, we might not have the advantage of immunizations, organ transplants, germicide medical procedure, or treatment for ailments. Then again, there is likewise the aspe... ...ates are unavoidable. Is it ever alright for creatures to endure? Okay ever wish unbearable physical torment even on your most exceedingly awful foe? In the event that your answer is no, at that point for what reason do we to it to honest creatures? With the new headways in innovation, it is superfluous to keep abusing creatures in tests. PC programs have grown increasingly exact outcomes on the impact of items on people than creatures have. While a huge number of creatures must be utilized each year to test a solitary concoction, refreshed innovation totally dispenses with the requirement for creature testing. This is significantly more reasonable economy-wise just as ethically so. We as people have an obligation to protect the privileges of creatures and act the hero when they are abused. Despite the fact that the change from utilizing live creatures to computerized PCs might be long, making a move is as yet advancing the correct way.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Francis Bacon Vs John Locke Philosophy Essay

Francis Bacon Vs John Locke Philosophy Essay Cognizance is one of the fundamental standards of theory. Looking for the approaches to comprehend the encompassing scene, attempting to ensure that individuals live on the planet they can clarify, numerous savants attempted to make their own speculations of nature thinking. Individuals have consistently been keen on the nature, its procedures, and the manner by which logical revelations are made. There are two different ways to think about the nature, deductive and inductive. Francis Bacon and John Locke are two logicians who scanning for the best methods for discernment have come to inverse viewpoints and introduced those in their compositions, Novum Organum Scientiarum and An Essay on Human Understanding separately. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum and Lockes Essay on Human Understanding are two bits of composing which don't just present the perspectives of the writers, yet in addition depict two significant ways for thinking about science and leading the procedure of condition, d espite the fact that the points of view of these two individuals are inverse, they are both applied in the advanced world with a similar recurrence. The fundamental explanation behind composing these two bits of logical conversation was the craving to comprehend the cutting edge world. Insight is significant for thinkers of the entire world and scanning for the best ways for understanding the nature Locke and Bacon came to two inverse courses in understanding various procedures. Bacon and Locke apply to deductive and inductive strategies, which contrast by the beginning stage and the vision of the start of the exploration. It is hard to comprehend the encompassing scene, as here and there it is by all accounts unbelievable and befuddling; notwithstanding, Bacon and Locke figured out how to demonstrate that proper way to deal with cognizance under right conditions and in fitting time with a limited number of activities may prompt understanding the riddle of the encompassing scene. Every puzzle ought to be considered from the side of a suitable viewpoint or hypothesis. Thinking about the fundamental thought of inductive and deductive strategy, one ought to envision an issue, which he/she needs to abide upon. Applying to the deductive strategy, the issue ought to be considered from a general point of view. Further, the analyst ought to concretize and determine the issue going to the extremely specific angle, which is significant. Having a chance to demonstrate that the general standard is suitable for the particular one, an individual applies to the deductive technique. Inductive strategy assumes anther vision of the circumstance, when managing one explicit activity an individual needs to demonstrate that a similar condition is average for the general crowd. Hence, the speculation of the outcomes depends on the inductive technique. Bacon and Locke portrayed these two strategies in detail. Composing their bits of writing, Locke and Bacon attempted to convey their vision of taking care of the issue of world cognizance. Attempting to introduce their st rategies, these individuals couldn't envision that they open up the techniques which will be utilized in the logical world for some revelations, as attempting to tackle any issue, chipping away at the secret, and so forth scientists and researchers utilize either inductive or deductive strategies to lead an examination. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum is more coordinated n rationale than on theory, as applying to the conversation of the general issues, one ought to make the chain of occasions, results and ends which depend on the focal general thought and come nearer to the particular issue which is to be thought of. Bacon expresses that for the forces and movements of things act and produce results at separations not uncertain or incidental, however limited and fixed; so that to find out and watch these separations in the examination of the few natures is of the best preferred position to rehearse, not exclusively to forestall its disappointment yet additionally to broaden and expand its capacity (Bacon Novum Organum 206). At the end of the day, Bacon attempted to demonstrate that the procedures in the nature are interconnected and attempting to originate from the general viewpoint to the solid one, an individual will locate the normal outcomes just if the right way is followed. The human incredul ity in the way that things are potential makes the logical research increasingly confounded. Going to close conversation of the inductive technique proposed by Bacon, it is critical to point at the method of the examination. A researcher should accumulate a few occasions which have similar qualities, result or different highlights. Considering every one of the issues separately, the researcher ought to recollect that hello are the piece of the general issue. Hence, attempting to locate the individual highlights of the normal summed up cases, he/she will have the option to make inferences by methods for posteriori thinking concerning the legitimacy of theories that were figured a need (Vignais and Vignais 113) just in the event that the conditions are met and the strategy is followed in a perfect world. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum is an update of the Aristotles Organon. Bacon attempts to ensure that the explicitly new request in subjective procedures ought to be utilized. Being completely founded on rationale, Bacon attempts to demonstrate in this work the study of a superior and progressively ideal utilization of reason in the examination of things and of the genuine finish of the understanding (Bacon The articles or guidance common and good 33). One increasingly significant perspective in the Bacons work is the reference to the down to earth tests, which comprehends the issue and increment the odds enemy reaching the determination quicker. In this manner, it is conceivable to infer that the commitment of Bacon in the improvement of the cognizance and logical world is important Lockes Essay on Human Understanding depends on the procedure of perception, when one focuses on the subtleties and attempts to sum up the thoughts, which one accumulates. Looking for the clarification of various common procedures, the analyst is surmises to accumulate the subtleties, the pieces of the general picture and bit by bit to come nearer to the last objective. The consideration㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ of thoughts and words as the extraordinary instruments of information makes no terrible piece of their examination who might take a perspective on human information in its entire degree (Locke 718). The significance of Lockes paper is the ways and strategies he offered for understanding the human instinct. Afterward, Lockes article will be practiced as the significant impact upon the Enlightenment, giving the epistemological establishments to present day induction (Hyland, Gomez, and Greensides 40). The primary thought of this wok is to ensure that individuals comprehend the significanc e of their insight and the way how this information might be thought of. The view of the encompassing scene assumes incredible job in Lockes hypothesis. Every individual is a reasoning being who has a chance to unmistakable thoughts in ones brain and reach fitting inferences. The inability to think about the vital issues, the inability to check the data which is extremely significant for this very research is one of the principle boundaries in transit of human perception. The principle thought of Lockes inductive strategy is to assemble all the vital realities identified with the issue and make the fundamental associations. The inability to discover all the issues and to make the right associations is a disappointment numerous individuals don't have a clue how to adapt to. Locke is certain that once an individual figures out how to comprehend an issue having made the right chain of ends, the more muddled psychological procedures will be accessible for this individual (Hyland, Gomez, and Greensides 42). Locke gave a lot of consideration to energy and Rudrum, Black, and Nelson accurately express that excitement to Locke is the refusal to apply motivation to thoughts that the adherent believes are uncovered truth, and the inquiry he looks to answer is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ how to recognize genuine disclosure and negligible eagerness (1029). These words simply bolster the data referenced previously. An individual who needs to direct a psychological procedure of reasoning should ensure that reason and the procedure is lead effectively, something else, nothing will come out. Remarking on Lockes Essay on Human Understanding, Clarke affirmed that the fundamental thought of the Lockes technique is to comprehend the right guideline and to locate the suitable information, which superbly meets the issue (Clarke 1). Attempting to look into these two bits of composing, Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum and Lockes Essay on Human Understanding, the most significant likenesses and contrasts ought to be distinguished. These two works are aimed at helping individuals lead psychological procedures and discover reality with regards to human instinct and the encompassing scene. Notwithstanding, the methodologies these two creators apply to contrast enormously. Bacon bases his hypothesis of sensible intuition attempting to demonstrate that the snippets of data considered from the general extent of information is the best route for comprehension. Locke doesn't attempt to repudiate Bacons thoughts, however he alludes to another methodology, attempting to demonstrate that the accurately chosen snippets of data and the chain of proper decisions is an assurance of insight. Accordingly, it might be presumed that despite the fact that Bacons and Lockes thoughts are oppositely inverse and the method for perception these creators offer share nothing for all intents and purpose, these two speculations merit consideration. Being completely extraordinary they neither negate, nor supplement one another. These two hypotheses have discovered the supporters in the realm of science as both sensible and information based techniques are utilized in the cutting edge science. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum and Lockes Essay on Human Understanding ought to be considered as the best commitments to the logical world as these individuals have given the general public inductive and deductive strategies for cognizance, which help current researchers lead explore. Besides, separate pieces of the conversation in these two bits of composing offered the thoughts for additional

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

`` O Brother Where Art But `` Is A 2000 Comedy By Joel Coen

â€Å"O brother where art though† is a 2000 Comedy by Joel Coen. The plot of the film is constructed around three escaped prisoners and their sharp cunning leader Ulysses Everett McGee. We get to see the picturesque adventures of Ulysses and his companions Delmar and Pete in the settings of 1930s Mississippi. Trying to reach Everett s home to recover the buried treasure of a bank heist they get confronted by a series of strange characters: sirens, a cyclops, bank robber George Baby Face Nelson, a campaigning governor, a Ku Klux Klan lynch mob, and a blind prophet who gives them a prophesy. â€Å"O brother where art though† is loosely based on Homer’s Odyssey. It is a cunning intellectual screen adaptation of Homer’s timeless work. The links to the Odyssey are puzzling and it took me more than one viewing to notice some them. I will describe every scene, point out the parallels between film and the book, and then explain each one of them in detail. Cohen starts his film with words: O muse! Sing in me, and through me tell the story Of that man skilled in all the ways of contending, A wanderer, harried for years on end... Just like Homer starts his first book of Odyssey: â€Å"Tell me, O muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of Troy†... â€Å"Tell me, too, about all these things, O daughter of Jove, from whatsoever source you may know them.† After falling from a train Ulysses (Roman name of Odysseus) and his companions are chased byShow MoreRelated O Brother, Where Art Thou? - From Greek Classic to American Original3139 Words   |  13 PagesO Brother, Where Art Thou? - From Greek Classic to American Original In the winter of 2001, American audiences initially paid little attention to Joel and Ethan Coens Depression era, jail-break, musical buddy comedy O Brother, Where Art Thou? The films reputation lingered, however, and over the next seven months O Brother eventually grossed a significant $45.5 million (imdb.com). Loosely adapted from Homer’s The Odyssey, the film focuses on Ulysses Everett McGill’s (George Clooney’s) journeyRead MoreO Brother Where Art Thou1597 Words   |  7 PagesApril 12, 2008 Film Analysis â€Å"O Brother Where Art Thou† This old time musical theatrical movie clip was an insightful blast from the past that made you cherish those days where it was inconceivable to not be a gentlemen, and it was a down right shame to be anything less then an honest women. This old time movie with a new age attitude definitely strikes the funny bone of any modern day movie watcher. â€Å"The opening titles inform us that the Coen Brothers O Brother, Where Art Thou is based on Homers

Friday, May 15, 2020

Claudius in Hamlet Essay - 909 Words

Claudius in Hamlet â€Å"Every one sees what you appear to be, few really know what you are, and those few dare not oppose themselves to the opinion of the many, who have the majesty of the state to defend them.† - Nicolo Machiavelli, from The Prince Italian political theorist Nicolo Machiavelli speculated that the strongest leaders are ones who are able to carefully balance appearances to his benefit, strategically using them to strengthen his regime. If Machiavelli was indeed correct, then Claudius, from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, starts off as an ideal Machiavellian prince. However, as the play develops, Claudius’ loses his previously immovable command and composure, largely due to his concern over the potential threat posed by his stepson,†¦show more content†¦The oxymoronic phrases â€Å"mirth in funeral† and â€Å"dirge in marriage† recall Machiavelli’s words, for Claudius demonstrates his ability to express whatever emotions make him look wise and ju st, showing that he is in command of Denmark, despite his limited experience as king. Claudius fortifies his majestic appearance by taking decisive and positive action. When faced with the threat of Fortinbras, he immediately takes diplomatic measures, sending Cornelius and Voltemand to protect Denmark’s borders and create an alliance with Norway. Later, Laertes asks for permission to return to France. Knowing the value of the advice of Laertes’ father, Polonius, Claudius gives his consent in a jovial manner, thus strengthening his position with the courtiers. The King even senses the troubled state of Hamlet, and rather than letting things run their course, Claudius immediately sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern as spies. Most importantly, in every decision he makes, Claudius appears confident, maintaining a balanced temperament in the public eye. Yet underneath this smooth facade lies a man who is concerned above all about Hamlet. A full two months after the death of his father, Hamlet continues to mourn, thereby keepingShow MoreRelatedHamlet : Claudius And Hamlet1008 Words   |  5 PagesPaternal-Parental-Uncle-Father-Figure-Claudius and Adopted-Nephew-Cousin-Son-Hamlet A parental figure and son conflict in Hamlet is Claudius and Hamlet. In Hamlet’s dysfunctional family Claudius has taken the place of Hamlet’s father after killing his brother the king. Hamlet refuses to acknowledge Claudius as his father because Claudius took the place of his father a month after his dad died . Another source to the conflict is that Claudius killed Hamlet’s father. After Hamlet found out about his father’sRead MoreEssay On Hamlet And Claudius1238 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the play Hamlet, many different opportunities arise for individuals to take responsibility for themselves or others, but it is what motivates them to take that responsibility that can influence their outcome in life. From the beginning of the play, Claudius’ selfish desire when seeking responsibility inevitably leads to his death, as it causes him to take the life of his innocent brother, as well as trying to cover his tracks by acting like a father figur e for Hamlet. While Hamlet’s motivationRead MoreCharacters in Hamlet and Claudius1750 Words   |  7 Pagesroom Hamlet barged in with dirty and messed up clothes, looking pitiful and insane. He then went up to Ophelia and held her wrist while stroking the side of her face, nodding three times and sighing profoundly, then subsequently leaving her. It was surprising to involve Ophelia so directly in Hamlets play at insanity, as I figured he would act around Claudius and Polonius instead. But by acting as a distraught lover, the source of his insanity is clearer and easily acceptable by Claudius,  GertrudeRead MoreHamlet As A Jealous Of Claudius1417 Words   |  6 PagesOn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, after the assassination of his father, Hamlet thinks he is living in a world full of corruption and deceit, where everything is falling apart and everyone is against him. An imminent, exaggerated, and passionate love for his mother is his main feature. Although others argue that Hamlet’s obsession to murder Claudius is strictly to claim revenge for his father’s death, it is Hamlet’s obsessive desire to possess his mother in an unhealthy and, perhaps incestuous,Read MoreHamlet V. Claudius Essays1181 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet vs. Claudius: A Fight to Remember In the literary classic, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, controversy meets corruption. The monarch of Denmark, King Hamlet, is murdered by his jealous brother, Claudius. While the son of the king, Prince Hamlet, is away at school, Claudius seizes the throne and marries the adulterous Queen Gertrude. Hamlet returns to Denmark finding his father dead, his mother remarried, and his uncle the king. Grief succumbs Hamlet and his only relief is from theRead MoreThe Fallible Mastermind Of Claudius : Hamlet864 Words   |  4 PagesFallible Mastermind of Claudius: Hamlet In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, King Claudius is widely understood to simultaneously be both well-spoken and extremely intelligent, two characteristics that, added up, complement his dangerous and manipulative motives and nature. However, it is his truly his loud conscience that contributes to the complexity of Claudius as a villain. Though he seemed to have pragmatically planned and executed his goal to take the throne from King Hamlet, he still encounteredRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - Claudius Essay2442 Words   |  10 PagesClaudius of Shakespeares Hamlet’s G. Wilson Knight in The Embassy of Death interprets the character of Claudius in Shakespeare’s Hamlet: Claudius, as he appears in the play, is not a criminal. He is - strange as it may seem - a good and gentle king, enmeshed by the chain of causality linking him with his crime. And this chain he might, perhaps, have broken except for Hamlet, and all would have been well. But, granted the presence of Hamlet - which Claudius at first genuinely desiredRead More Hamlet: The Character of Claudius in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet: The Character of Claudius  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Of all the characters in Shakespeares Hamlet, perhaps the role of Claudius is the most intriguing and crucial. Claudius is the most controversial, the most mysterious and the most talked about character in this play. Many people look at Claudius and only see a villain, but there are additional sides to him that are often overlooked: Claudius the father, the husband, the ruler and the mortal individual. In this play the characters are not super-humanRead MoreEssay on Claudius of Shakespeares Hamlet1872 Words   |  8 PagesClaudius of Hamlet  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   A close second in nobility to the protagonist in Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the incredible King Claudius. His superior qualities render him a worthy antagonist capable of a plummeting downfall at the climax.    G. Wilson Knight in The Embassy of Death interprets the character of Claudius:    Claudius, as he appears in the play, is not a criminal. He is - strange as it may seem - a good and gentle king, enmeshed by the chain of causality linking him withRead MoreComparison of Hamlet and Claudius Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Hamlet and Claudius Relationships are very important today and they where very important in the past. Each relationship is different, some are good and some are bad. Good relationships can last a long time and sometimes forever but bad relationships can end very quickly. In some cases, relationships determine the direction life will take and they can change everything. Although love and relationships can sometimes be wonderful and happy, they can sometimes lead to things such

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Trial Of The Mill Farm - 1883 Words

â€Å"In the spring of 1886 the plaintiff, learning that the defendants had some polled Angus cattle for sale, was desirous of purchasing some of that breed, and, meeting the defendants, or some of them, at Walkerville, inquired about them, and was informed that they had none at Walkerville, but had a few head left on their farm in Greenfield, and they asked the plaintiff to go and see them, stating that in all probability they were sterile and would not breed. In accordance with said request, the plaintiff, on the fifth day of May, went out and looked at the defendants cattle at Greenfield, and found one called Rose 2d, which he wished to purchase, and the terms were finally agreed upon at five and one-half cents per pound, live†¦show more content†¦2. Where, in such a case, the thing actually delivered or received is different in substance from the thing bargained for and intended to be sold, there is no contract; but if it be only a difference in some quality or acciden t, even though the mistake may have been the actuating motive to the purchaser or seller, or both of them, the contract remains binding. 3. Where a cow was contracted to be sold upon the understanding of both parties that she was barren and useless for breeding purposes, and it appeared that such was not the case, -- Held, that the vendors had a right to rescind the contract, and refuse to deliver the property. Further reading on the American case of Sherwood v. Walker shows that, â€Å"Tthe contract made was not within the statute of frauds, and that payment for the property was not a condition precedent to the passing of the title from the defendants to the plaintiff. Furthermore I agree that the plaintiff was entitled to a delivery of the property to him when the suit was brought, unless there was a mistake made which would invalidate the contract; and no such mistake can be found. There is no pretense that there was any fraud or concealment in the case, and an intimation or insinuation

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou free essay sample

Wes Anderson is a world-renowned filmmaker known for creating vividly colorful films that are consistent with his auteur signature. Though he has only directed 7 films (not including his upcoming film and two short films), he is a perfect example of how even a small body of work can demonstrate auteur theory. Anderson’s films have frequent themes, visual and methodological style and he even uses a lot of the same actors in most of his films. The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) is a great example to demonstrate Wes Anderson’s stylistic use of pastel color schemes, symmetrical shot composition, and thematic use of story elements such as trust, acceptance, child-like behavior in adulthood, dysfunctional families/ relationships, and death. All of Anderson’s films have an easily recognizable color-scheme. Red and beige are definite colors in all of Anderson’s films from The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) to Moonrise Kingdom (2012). In The Life Aquatic, the oceanographer’s outfits are a bright baby blue, complete with yellow accents, and red berets. The submarine aboard Steve Zissou’s ship the Belafonte is yellow. Even the various sea creatures follow this same pastel color palette. This specific color palette unites with the amazing amount of detail Anderson puts into his films. Complete with a Steve Zissou inspired pinball machine, Zissou’s ship is full of tiny trinkets, pictures, and countless memorabilia that the average moviegoer would never see. These tiny details that Anderson puts in the mise-en-scene add a remarkable amount of detail to the universe of the film. Of course a cinematic universe is nothing without its characters. Like any of Anderson’s main protagonists, Steve Zissou is flawed, egotistical, and reckless with certain child-like attributes. From the beginning of the film Steve exhibits resentment and smug behavior to the critics who question his work. His melancholy attitude towards life is ever persistent throughout the film. When his wife leaves him and openly informs him that she will be staying with his archenemy, Steve shows neither regret nor grief towards the situation. When confronted by a reporter aboard his  ship about his latest documentary, Steve resorts to childish name calling instead of accepting the fact that his opinion is not the only opinion. Steve Zissou shows no hesitation risking his own life and that of his crew when searching for a mysterious shark that ate his friend and fellow colleague. Anderson commonly uses family issues as a thematic device in all of his films. Steve Zissou’s long for gotten son, Ned Plimpton, suddenly shows up to a screening of Steve’s documentary, and shortly after they begin a â€Å"deep search† for a real relationship. This relationship is short-lived, however, due to Steve’s neglect to replace the old helicopter atop the Belafonte. Near death experiences are very common in Anderson’s films, Sam Shakusky being struck by lightning in Moonrise Kingdom, and Francis’ near-death experience in The Darjeeling Limited (2007) are two examples. In the case of The Life Aquatic the whole crew aboard the Belafonte comes face to face with their death. While carelessly lounging in the onboard spa, Steve inadvertently lets his ship be taken over by pirates. Steve (and his ego) take it upon himself to save the crew single-handedly. At this point in the film, the cinematography takes a different turn than what is usually portrayed by Anderson. Wes Anderson is known for his use of the camera stylistically. His films are full of symmetric set design with the camera sitting perfectly in the middle of it all. The Life Aquatic is full of shots like this; from the grand theatre at the beginning of the film, all the way to the office of Steve Zissou, and even the rooms inside the Belafonte. Anderson also uses an ample amount of tracking shots throughout his films. The most notable scene that takes advantage of the tracking shot is the scene where Steve and Ned argue while walking about the ship. The camera follows the characters as they go through rooms, doors, climb ladders and stairs until they end up on the top deck. Anderson also tries to fit as many people into frame as possible in every film. Near the end of The Life Aquatic is a medium shot of 11 people sitting in Steve Zissou’s tiny submarine. These shots are a trademark of any Anderson film. In fact, he uses this framing at least 5 other times in the film. These types of shots often have a lot going on inside of them. The foreground is usually where the key action takes place but Anderson takes full advantage of his framing. Often times there are minor characters interacting with the scene elements behind them. For example, in the scene where Steve is talking to his producer, one of the crewmembers in the background is tinkering with an electrical box and causes a blackout on the ship. Behind the producer a child is reaching his hand inside a fish tank and antagonizing Steve’s pet fish. Lastly, Anderson uses over-the-head-shot when showing a message or words of importance. This can be seen in Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), Moonrise Kingdom, and of course The Life Aquatic. Wes Anderson’s thematic and stylistic elements are tremendously established across the 7 films that he has made over the past 13 years. From his symmetrical shots, to his desaturated pastel color palette, to his flawed, dysfunctional characters, Wes Anderson has certainly proved his status of being an auteur. Anderson has showed that he can rise above what Hollywood considers the standard, and without compromising his artistic style in the process.

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Pearl Music Essay Example For Students

The Pearl: Music Essay Music is known to be a quality in which one possesses toproduce harmony,or to make others pleasant through messages.Authors use descriptive writingto set the atmosphere in manystories. In the short story, The Pearl, JohnSteinbeck usesdifferent types of music to introduce, and set the atmosphereofthe story. In this, music is used to introduce evil, to showfamilylifestyle, and to show significance of the pearl. John Steinbeck showsevils intrusion into Kinos family bymeans of music. Evil is introducedinto many scenes, by itsshadows and music. Kino, being the main character,is usuallyfirst to hear it. Kino stepped to the doorway and lookedoutThe thin dog cameto him, and threshed itself in greeting like awind?blown flag,and Kino looked down at it and didnt see it. He hadbrokenthrough the horizons into a cold and lonely outside. He feltalone andunprotected, and scraping crickets and shrilling treefrogs and croakingtoads seemed to be carrying the melody ofevil. Here Kino, hears the evilmusi c carried out through the eyesof nature. The baby, Coyotito, is still,and quiet, and does notknow of the evil that is approaching. As for hisillness, it hasbeen cured when Kino first found the pearl. In time, alittle after Kino hears this evil music, the doctorarrives having alreadyheard about the babys miraculousrecovery. The doctor informs Kino ofCoyotitos situation, andhow the illness will return. He then treats itwith a smallremedy. Kino knows Coyotito is not sick, but accepts thedoctorshelp to ensure his sons health. Already knowing thedoctorsexpectations in payment, Kino refuses to give up his pearl. Oncethe doctor leaves the house, Kino no longer hears theevil music that onceplayed with his ears. Following thesymptoms that the doctor assumed,Coyotito becomes ill and lateron returns to his original state. From thisscene, one can deduce that Kinos sense of evilcomes from music, and alsothat this is the form of writing thatJohn Steinbeck uses to introduce anevil pretense. In thi s scene,evil music is used as a form of descriptivewriting, as it setsthe atmosphere for the event about to take place. Italso addssuspense, as one may not know where and when the evil shallstrike. We will write a custom essay on The Pearl: Music specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Steinbeck tries to emphasize the fact that thisphenomenon that Kino hearsis similar to what one may consider asixth sense in modern times. Kino thushas the ability toanticipate evil before it actually appears in the plot. Music within the family is portrayed by a family prayer orsong. This issung by most of the poor families of the village,as it has an emotionaleffect on family lifestyles. Juana sang softly an ancient song that hadonly three notes andyet endless variety of interval. And this was part ofthe familysong too. It was all part. Sometimes it rose to an achingchordthat caught the throat saying this is safety, this is warmth,this isthe Whole. At this point, Kino awakes as usual to hear sounds of thefamilysong. Here, John Steinbeck brings across the point thatKinos family doesthis on a regular basis and that they considerit similar to a ritual. Steinbeck also stresses that the familymusic is what separates Kinosfamily from the other villagers. In this scene Kino also hears the sound ofbreakfast, pigs,and wives. These are all parts of music, but all belongingtoother families in the village. The song clearly demonstrates thebondbetween Kino and his familys lives John Steinbeck uses music of the familyas a belief, similarto how we believe in God, and pray to Him. Kinosfamily singsand believes in their unity, and that if their family was tofallapart, they would lose their point in life. The family uses theirsongas a form of motivation, something to strive for. Kinos mainpoint in lifeis to ensure a strong future for the family. The song coming from the pearlis similar to that of evil. Theonly difference is that it gives an illusionof good, rather thanthat of evil. .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff , .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .postImageUrl , .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff , .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff:hover , .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff:visited , .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff:active { border:0!important; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff:active , .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd9cc9d9aac2675234708ba153c061ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Examining the criticisms of Historical Cost Accounting EssayAll of these things Kino saw in the lucent pearl and he said,`We willhave new clothes. And the music of the pearl rose likea chorus of trumpetsin his ears. Then to the lovely gray surfaceof the pearl came the littlethings Kino wanted His lips themmoved hesitantly over this?`A rifle, hesaid.`Perhaps a rifle. From this quote, one can notice that as the songof the pearlcontinues, it grows stronger in Kinos head, slowlyseparatinghim from his family. John Steinbeck brings the song of thepearlto use by changing the needs of Kino, bringing him closer toevil, ashe wants more, his greed growing stronger for not onlyhis fam ily, buthimself. In later parts of the story, Kino statesthat he would die if hehad to give up the pearl. The song of thefamily that once held his moralsin place was gone, as the songof the pearl had worked its way through tohim. The song of the pearl is not used much throughout the story,ThePearl, but is used effectively as it constructs moralbarriers that themain character must pass, thus having its ownsub?plot throughout thestory. As any reader may notice, the song of the pearl slowly takesaway thesoul of the main character. It thus grants itself ashadow in the evilsong. Because the pearls music so closely resembles that of theevilmusic, many cannot capture the fact on how the pearls musicis truly used. Nearing end of the story, the song of the pearl is actually what promptskino to kill the thieves, being moredominant than the evil song. Thepearls music brings Kino toits captivity, thus proving that the music ofthe pearl takes theside of evil. All three forms of music definitely have their own unique formofexpression. Once the pearl enters the plot of the story, allthe forms ofmusic come into effect. Juana watched him with worry, but she knew him andshe knew shecould help him best by being silent and by being near. Andasthough she too could hear the Song of Evil, she fought it,singing softlythe melody of the family, of the safety and warmthand wholeness of thefamily. This quote shows a great effect of the pearls music, evilmusic,and the family music on Kino. He is tempted away from hismorals of thefamily. Although Juanna tries to rid the evilmusic, she senses that it hasalready wrapped its hands aroundKino, her husband. By using this method,John Steinbeck compares the two types ofmusic, good and evil, to the devilhimself and the Lord, JesusChrist. Jesus, similar to Kino, is tempted bythe devils tricks,but both do not give in. Although Kino is tempted to afurtherextent, and actually kills because of his greed, he realizes howmuchvalue his family is to him, and that there is no price thatcan compensatefor the loss of his child. From the above arguments the fact that musicsrole in ThePearl is dominant over the plot can be proved. One can nowstatethat its influence over Kino, the main character, provoked theplot,and influenced him throughout this story. The fact thatevil musicintroduced an evil sub?plot can also be stated.Another main point is thatthe music of the pearl itself wasprim?evil, and that it was disguised,only to lead the readerto believe that the pearl brought evil to its owner. Throughout life music has been used effectively to expressemotions. In ThePearl musics value to man kind is trulyshown, as it is well known, musicis the soul of life.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Leonidas of Sparta essays

Leonidas of Sparta essays Leonidas was a king of ancient Sparta, the seventeenth of the Agiad line. He succeeded to the throne after his half brother Cleomenes committed suicide in around 489 BC. Very little is known about his life, but his heroic death at the pass of Thermopylae is one of the most famous episodes in history. The Persian king, Xerxes, invaded Greece in about 480 BC, with a large army. The Greek army was considerably smaller and inferior to that of the Persians, and so their only option, to avoid defeat, was to find a position to defend where Persian numbers would be of less account. Two defensive lines remained; at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae, where the Greek fleet could block the north-Euboean strait, or at the Isthmus itself with the fleet a little to the north of Salamis. After much indecision, the choice fell on Thermopylae. Leonidas was sent with about 7000 men to the pass of Thermopylae. In the pass, Leonidas men repulsed the frontal attacks of the Persians for the first two days, but on the third day Leonidas learned that a Greek traitor had informed Xerxes of a mountain top trail that would help the Persians break the pass. Leonidas sent most of the Greeks to safety to Southern Greece and then swung his remaining force of 300 Spartans and 1100 other Greeks, against the enemy with undaunted courage and grim determination worthy of their Gods. Leonidas fell bravely in the thickest of the fight and a fierce struggle raged over the body of the Spartan King, but given the numbers they faced, the body did fall into Persian hands. It has been said by contemporary Greeks, that Leonidas head was afterwards cut off by Xerxes order and his body then crucified. He was buried with full honours, including a very un-Spartan display of wailing and mourning, and a carved lion was dedicated at his death site to symbolise his courage. The mourning of Leonidas death reinforces his import...

Monday, February 24, 2020

None Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

None - Essay Example In china, looking back historically, women underwent much degradation and prolonged oppression from the society as they were viewed as being lesser than their male counterpart. They never had equal rights as men, both in the social, political and economic spheres of the society. In this regard, the women become economically dependent and were never accorded any property or inheritance rights with no possession of an independent income source. Socially, the women were forced to subordinate to their fathers, husbands and sons, obey their fathers before marriage, and after marriage, their husbands and their sons in case they became widows. They had no rights in marriage and were forced to do odd and less important jobs. These marriages in the ancient times were arranged and were not in any manner dependent on the couple’s decisions. Once the females had moved into the marriage, they would then be denied any marital freedom with their task restricted to carrying out the household chores such as cleaning, preparing meals and looking after their children (Wang and Theodore, 19). Theirs was the manual labor in their homes. They never had too the right to education and to participate actively to social activities. The ancient Chinese never considered it serious to educate the females, and this had made their illiteracy levels very high. They underwent the retrogressive culture of polygamy and prostitution that tortured them mentally. For a growing young girl, one’s foot had to be bound on something too that affected their social lives, in order for them not to run or practice other customs. Males, on the other hand, were treated differently and with respect in the society. The male children were treated accordingly by their families as they were regarded as a gift from their gods. In the whole society setup, bearing of sons was much-preferred than the

Friday, February 7, 2020

Film Analysis - The Joy Luck Club - Prajakta Kanegaonkar Essay

Film Analysis - The Joy Luck Club - Prajakta Kanegaonkar - Essay Example Going ahead this becomes a major point of clash between the two generations, none comprehending and understanding other’s view point. For the women in the film ‘The Joy Luck Club’ we see this struggle going on constantly. In this essay based on the film, we are going to analyse this clash of culture as strong as generation gap and how the women in the film try to bridge the gap in the relations with the help of their values and cultures. This film is based on the novel by Amy Tan by the same name. This was completed and released in the year 1993 and received critical as well as mainstream acclaim. This movie and the book is based on the lives of four Chinese women who came to America because of some or the other reason and settled there. They came together and found the club called ‘The Joy Luck Club’ indicating that they would always find joy and happiness wherever they go and would not let circumstances affect them. The story could have happened any where in this world. Howsoever torn we are with the extreme circumstances around us we don’t give up and nor should we. The name of the club in itself is an indicator of the ever going hopeful attitude of the ladies who have formed the club. There are many stories that go on at the same time in the film. Unlike the book the director of the film has to make choices about which character to bring to surface and which one should relegate at the background. Irrespective of a few characters going in the background the weave of the story is not loosened. In fact all these characters contribute to the protagonist’s sketch very beautifully. The purpose of including Jing-Mei in the club is to tell her about her half-sisters in China, whom her mother longed to be reunited with all her life. The seamless flow of the story begins at this point. The story is not about Jing-Mei fulfilling her mother’s last wish. The story narrates the highs and lows of her relationship with h er mother, of broken moments, of tears and joys and most importantly of discovering her mother all over again. The story ends with Jing-Mei meeting her sisters and introducing them the mother they never had. The journey of a relation begins with self-discovery and acceptance of our own self and then the closed ones around us as they are. This journey is portrayed beautifully in the book but is also conveyed with same passion by the actors through their excellent acting and by the powerful media of cinema. The movie impacts the audience as much as the impact caused by the book on the reader. History and traditions are carried forward by the women of the society all around the world. This handing over happens seamlessly through stories, through teachings of pride, memories and is blended beautifully in the upbringing of the children. When we go through the stories of the club members, it becomes increasingly apparent that the cultural gaps between America and China would never be full y reconciled. The question arises when women in the film are trying to blend into a new culture of individualism, freedom of speech and decisions and free thought they are unable to let go of their Chinese ties and traditions. Surprisingly each of them has been a direct or indirect victim of the same ties and tradition. The daughters Jing-Mei, Lena, Waverly and Rose are all American women, because they don’t want to be a part of their Chinese heritage. This is what worries the mothers in the club, while their trying to preserve the Chinese traditions

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Kant and Hegel on the Foundation of the State Essay Example for Free

Kant and Hegel on the Foundation of the State Essay Kant and Hegel could not be farther from one another on the question of the state and its moral foundation. It is uncertain even if they define the term â€Å"state† in the same way. Kant remains within the Enlightenment contract tradition, while Hegel leans more towards an intellectual rendering of the romantic and nationalist approach to states and their foundations. (NB–the citations below refer to paragraphs, not pages) Kant holds that there are two major reasons why the state must exist. First, while mankind is not violently predisposed one to another prior to the development of legislation, disputes will have no competent judge prior to the development of the state (44). Hence, even a gentle disposition will render the state necessary in that public right must have a means of enforcing its claims. Here, â€Å"public right† is defined as those sum of laws that bring human beings into rational and orderly contact with one another (43). But further, regardless of the actual condition of man in the state of nature, Kant holds that, at the very least, the only real motive for action is â€Å"that which seems right† to each person, and each group of persons. But these two entities, the individual and groups of persons, both demand the creation of a state: the individual for the sake of rational laws, and the group for the sake of mutual protection against aggression. Either way, the only maxim is â€Å"that which seems right† to the entity in question. The major difference between the state of nature (in which Kant seems to lean towards the Lockeian view) and the civil world is that the laws and agreements that may well develop prior to the state are given the sanction of public law. They are given the means of enforcement. Without enforcement, the same reason that Locke gives for leaving the state of nature holds: the each is the judge in his own case, rendering there no objective and impartial standard (or agency, more accurately) of justice. Kant offers a subtle typology of the nature of civil life, far different from what will develop in Hegel. First, the sum of laws, manifesting a rightful, pre-political relation among individuals under an objective agency is the public right, and living in this state is a civil mode of life. Kant seems to overlap the definitions of constitution and civil right substantially, but at least, the concept of the â€Å"civil† is not an institution, but a state of living and a state of mind where the civil agency is considered right and just, and thus has the right to enforce public right. The state is the sum of all of these: the civil society under a constitution that manifests the proper and rational relations among citizens. There is nothing in Kant that rejects the idea that these relations will develop in a pre-political state as in Locke. Hence, it is rational to hold that Kant is a Lockeian, the state simply existing to judge disputes over property. Even more, in paragraph 47, the legislature is to be the highest form and expression of the state in that the people are fully and completely represented. Here, Rousseau is to be found, since, in this paragraph, the â€Å"people† and the â€Å"legislature† are really one in the same. Rousseau would reject the idea of representation both in Locke and Kant, but the idea is the same: the legislature is the highest organ of the state, the very objectification of the constitution and the popular will. Hence, given the above definitions, the legislature is really the manifestation of the constitution and the civil condition, and a smoothly functioning legislature would be the objectification of the state. To some extent, the legislature being the â€Å"united will of the people† (47) is the real de-ontological basis of state authority. Regardless of the social contract, the legislature can be united with Kant’s more abstract ethics by holding that the legislature is the manifesting of duty: the condition of both universality and autonomy, the latter referring to the lack of any â€Å"special interest† connected to either moral judgements/maxims or civil legislation. If the legislature is the â€Å"united will of the people† then it fits nicely into a de-ontological box, since universality is the maxim of civil legislation in this case. Hegel takes a completely different approach. The Philosophy of Right is a far more satisfying approach to the state than either Kant or Locke, since the state is not merely a sum of laws representing the population, but a synthesis of all other forms of social life and historical development. For Hegel, the development of the state (and one can be suspicious as to whether or not Kant would even define the state this way), is not merely a historical process, but a psychological one as well: the stat is the highest manifestation of human nature manifest in history. It is easy to see how the development of the three general stages in morality, the family, the free market and the state itself, all develop from a specific schema of history. Familial relations were long dominant in social life, but the Enlightenment broke these down, leading to the minds of Locke and Kant, the state is a synthesis of these two, and the completion of the development of human nature as a moral entity. While the history is simple and a little arbitrary, it follows a common Hegelian pattern of unreflective community (the family), individualism ( the market, or â€Å"civil society†), and the concrete, reflective community in the state. There is a far more complex history of European development that Hegel deals with, though it is not found in the POR, but in other writings. The family is the principle of unreflective unity (158). This is in that the family is not based on rational principles (though it does play a rational role), but is united only in love and the willingness to sacrifice. Only when the children grow and the family breaks down does reflection enter into the human person as they function in civil society, the free market where the main motivation is no longer love, but gain and â€Å"expressing oneself. † This is an abstract individualism that can not last. Dialectically, the individual in civil society realizes that a society cannot be based on the individual since social life and economic production are based on a communal approach to living: society can only function as a unit, not a collection of individuals arbitrarily doing their thing. Hence, the corporation develops (250-251), which is a largely economic entity similar to a guild, that manifests the community latent in civil society,. It is the corporations that eventually reveal the seeds of the state, or the unity of corporate bodies, and though here, the development of civil law and right. Hegel does not accept the idea of a contract. The mythology of the state of nature is something that may be found in psychology, but not in history. In the beginning of the POR, the will is seen as â€Å"purely abstract,† that is, completely free, having no restraints, but also having no purpose or end (15). The development of ends for ht will is the real foundation of the POR and Hegel’s mature social theory. The will demands content, that is, guidance and direction. History has given humanity this in the three states of family, market and state. These mentalities have all developed throughout history, but only in the first half of the 19th century have humanity been able to see how they all rationally fit together in an all inclusive unity. Previous societies merely held a one sided approach to things, where one entity was given dominance over everything else. The will seeks content, moral purpose, but it also seeks unity and balance in a rational schema of relations. None of the entities of family or civil society are swallowed in the Hegelian state, they remain, but they remain secondary elements in the broader state, having their latent potential manifest in the state itself (260). This is in that the love of the family is given its reflective basis in the state as an ethic unity, manifesting its own history and struggles, but it also completes the abstract individualism of the market, in that the unity is a reflective one, based on reason and the development of this social reason in the market itself, where communitarian ideas develop in the actual behavior of economic production and consumption which is a communal idea. This paper is far too short to do justice to these giants, but the basic outline is clear: Kant remains in the Enlightenment tradition, being a good generation before Hegel. Kant pictures a simple state of nature which requires a rational legislature, representing the concept of universality, to judge disputes. On the other hand, Hegel approaches the state as an organic unity, not a creation of contract. Ultimately, the two are irreconcilable, and the Romantic era had its rarified champion in Hegel. References: Kant, Immanuel. The Metaphysics of Morals. Trans Mary Gregor. Cambridge University Press, 1996 Hegel, GWF. The Philosophy of Right. Trans TM Knox. Oxford University Pres

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Wisdom of Franz Kafka’s On Parables :: Kafka On Parables Essays

The Wisdom of Franz Kafka’s On Parables Is it even possible to gain a better life through knowledge and wisdom? Should we listen to the words of the wise? Franz Kafka tries to answer these questions in his short essay ``On Parables,'' with a resounding ``No!'' In this Kafkan world, one filled with the daily struggles and cares of life, the only thing we can know is the incomprehensibility of it all. He states that all wisdom is expressed in parables then destroys any hope we may have by trouncing the authenticity of parables. But then he does something strange, vividly illustrating his point by using the very method he hoped to discredit. The first paragraph of ``On Parables'' provides Kafka's main point: ``the words of the wise are always merely parables and of no use in daily life.'' How does he arrive to this conclusion? He first first asserts that the words of the wise are always parables then explains why all parables are useless. Finally, he concludes that the words of the wise, since they are all parables, are all useless for daily life. Kafka first assumes that ``the words of the wise are always merely parables,'' and expects the reader to follow this assumption rigidly throughout the work. Notice that there is no wiggle room for the wise; their words are always parables. So don't complain, don't object. It is so, at least within the scope of his essay. Kafka does however state why the sages use parables. Since sages themselves are incapable of communicating wisdom, they speak in imperfect parables in a futile attempt to communicate that wisdom. Kafka further hints that this may be because even the sage doesn't understand such wisdom. The words of the sage, ``Go over,'' indicate that the sage is not currently where he wants the people to go, but may himself yet be stuck in this world of daily cares, struggles, and hardships. If he were where he wants us to be, he would have used the words ``come over'' instead. ``Over where?'' you may ask. Kafka answers this question by posing what I will refer to as three lands of life related to parables. The first, the most real one, refers to the state of a person's life before encountering a parable. The second, a potential land, is the parable itself and the resulting actions and consequences a person derives from the parable.

Monday, January 13, 2020

The True Identity

Culture and identity go hand in hand. Everyone has their own identity, but where does that come from? The main contributor to someone’s identity is the culture they grew up in. Cultures vary in many different ways. Chinese is a very factual, to the point, respect your elders and family culture, while American culture is more carpe diem, freedom of speech, bigger is better mentality. So as you could imagine someone in China will grow up with a much different identity that someone in America. Someone’s true identity comes out when you’re placed in a situation that tests your culture’s view of right or wrong. Whether you go with the flow or choose to disobey is how you know one’s true identity. Take into account the story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues. † The narrator of the story, Sonny’s brother, thinks from the time Sonny’s a boy that the path Sonny has chosen is the wrong one. THis is because Sonny decides he wants to be a musician and gets into drugs, not the correct view of the culture deems correct. However, through his music Sonny shows his brother how he becomes happy and finally Sonny's brother understands why he went through what he did. They grew up in the same housing project and culture but why did they turn out so differently? Sonny went down the path that he felt would make him happy, the music. His brother chose to go along with society and join the army, get a career, and then start a family. I feel that Sonny has found his identity long before his brother has. He knows exactly what makes him happy and he goes after that in his own way, breaking free of society and becomes his own man, with his own identity. The narrator goes through the motions and while his brother maybe going down a separate path Sonny’s alive and has found himself. His true identity comes out when he’s on stage. In America we preach the pursuit of happiness meaning to go for what you want, allowing your true identity to shine. Whether you choose to take Sonny’s route or his brother’s, now that’s where you find your identity. In Jekyll’s case, he had split personalities. Hyde was his bad side and his pure side, which everyone came to know, wasn’t what Jekyll really wanted. He wanted to let Hyde out and to do so he had to take drugs, like Sonny did. Jekyll’s surface was a proper man but his true identity was what lied beneath him and what he allowed to surface when he conjured up his potion. Letting out this carnage side made Jekyll feel alive, with no remorse of what he was doing. The aliveness he felt was the disregard of his culture and their rules, and this is where he found himself happy. The disobeying Hyde was Jekyll’s true identity and how he really wanted to feel. Have you ever one day been faced with the opportunity to break cultures rules and done it? Did you feel exhilarated? Ones identity will never change. When they figure out what the true inner person is that, whether its a naughty person or a great person is what surfaces when the person is alone or set with a straining situation. The Jekyll side is what culture wanted to see, but the true identity of Jekyll was the disobeying side of Hyde. Identity now a days in America is being more seen as your image. Identity is everything that you are composed of. Looking at one person you can think you know them, but what do you know? Your Identity is you culture, morals, family, everything that has ever come to shape you to who you are today. What do you know at first glimpse of the hispanic standing in front of you? He was adopted by two Asians when he was just a baby and now is more assimilated into the asian traditions than any hispanic traditions. In â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown,† this is almost the exact situation. This short story was wrote to open the eyes of the reader to see that someone doesn't have to be the person you label them as when first laid eyes on. Just because a person looks one way their identity has a much deeper meaning to them than image. Of course your identity for the most part will show up on the outer surface minutely, but who knows what caused you to walk down to the corner store to rob it, or why you jumped in front of that stranger on the bus to save his life jeopardizing your own. Your identity is what drives you to make those decisions. Your culture has a lot to do with that too. Some peoples true identity is to go with what culture deems right or wrong and others do things just in spite of their culture, but for the most part every ones identity reflects the culture they were raised in-in some form. Ones identity must be found by pushing themselves to the limit of what is known. Where they have to make their own decision based purely on the voice inside of them which tells them what to do. Your identity can mask itself to let the culture you live in accept you, but at some point if you repress that too much it could be detrimental to your health, just ask Dr. Jekyll about that one. Don’t ever judge a book by its cover because the man you see on the outside, sometimes maybe a very different person inside. People go on missions in search of their true identities, but i feel that the way to find your true identity is to look in the mirror and ask yourself, what do i base my choices off? Do i go with the flow of my culture or am i a stand alone type person. Only you can know the answer of your true identity.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Is Cannabis Dangerous This Particular Issue Has Been...

Is cannabis dangerous? This particular issue has been discussed, contemplated, and argued in several settings throughout our country’s history, but it is a particularly prominent issue in today’s society. Many individuals have their own opinions on marijuana, whether it be positive or negative, but an objective perspective is necessary to justly weigh the benefits and detriments of marijuana use and legalization. When an unbiased person analyzes the controversial topic of cannabis, he or she would realize that the substance does not plainly fall into a single category. There is ample, scientific proof that marijuana has numerous medicinal purposes, such as treating glaucoma and different seizure disorders. However, there is equivalent†¦show more content†¦To the dismay of many cannabis users, however, the drug slowly became frowned upon, taxed, and ultimately outlawed in the states in 1970 when the Controlled Substance Act listed cannabis as a drug with absolut ely no medical applications (Historical Timeline - Medical Marijuana). Thereafter, marijuana was a schedule one drug completely outlawed in the United States, and any possession of the substance was punishable with jail time. ProCon.org also mentions that Robert Randall, a resident of Washington, D.C., was found not guilty in 1976 for his cultivation of marijuana because of his medical necessity for glaucoma. He was the first man in the country to gain access to federal supplies of marijuana for its medicinal uses. Since then, marijuana has once again grown popular in modern society, which has prompted the many debates over its legalization. Consequently, cannabis is one of the most popular political issues in the country. Many users, such as cancer patients or glaucoma patients, argue the plant’s medicinal properties, while others argue for the legalization of recreational use of marijuana. Many modern state legislatures have legalized medicinal marijuana, and some have even legalized recreational marijuana. With that said, there are still strict guidelines and regulations on cannabis possession and uses in the states that allow recreational marijuana.Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is not a recent discovery, but the mysteries surrounding the controversial topic in question remains to be disputed since its prohibition. Classified as an illegal substance, cannabis has been restricted in Canada and around the world. Marijuana is a complex drug and its contradictory claims of medical purposes, and harmful destruction, fuel the debate on whether or not the legal constraints of consuming marijuana should be reconsidered. 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